Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in the mid-1980s, apart from closets, bathrooms, and the closed in porch. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. If you know of any others send the information to me. is brandon hall plantation haunted? She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. He came 407 miles.. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. This is terrific. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Brandon Hall Plantation. Yes, Boone Hall Plantation did have slaves right from the time it was established in 1681. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Went to pay for some corn. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected, the New York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. Documents citing slaves go back to the 1690s: Thats when slavery starts to grow fast in Virginia and other English colonies, Levengood said. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) The house was built c. 1765 by . Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in todays terms. They lived in this original dwelling until 1853, when they began construction of Brandon Hall which was completed in 1856. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Virginia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, other historic registers, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. The case was eventually dismissed. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Grain and food were raised for local use. Begins September 28 entry. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. The value of his real estate was $18,000. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. They carried cane knives (used . they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. Even "Juneteenth," the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Warsaw Indiana Website Design by 1Eighty Digital, 1744 Colonial For Sale In Norwich Connecticut. The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. If he followed the road from San Augustine to Crockett pictured on Texas Map (1865), then he likely passed through Nacogdoches as well. A letter Cornelia Jane Shields to James Brandons wife states that Mr. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. Celebrates Christmas with Graves and Dr. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Cold front. One user named Treebranch02 wrote last September: Well, I think I found the slave owner that owned my great, great, great grandfather but that is as far as I got. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. | READ MORE. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Copyright 2023, this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. not the care, pains & comfort in fixing up places. He couldnt find corn. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Mitchell.. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. Expressions of homesickness. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Betsy brought $1400. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. Thinks about people at home. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). . Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. A Note to our Readers Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. 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