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italian hallmarks gold

thanks. I even called a local jeweler. Five Independent Brands and Their Non-Binary Jewelry, Vitamin Boost: The Jewelry Story for VO+ January 2023 Issue. Hallmarks connote the purity or fineness of the precious metals. He is also a fashion jewelry manufacturer that help thousands of small business to grow and also do business with some big fashion jewelry brands. Its coin silver. That depends. If it was made in a country that adheres to the Convention on the Control and Marking of Articles of Precious Metals (otherwise known as the Common Control Mark), you should find a set of hallmarks / stamps. In many other countries, including in Italy, India and China, jewellery hallmarking is voluntary. The problem with this technique is that youll find out that youve been cheated after a while and then it may be too late. The number 800 refers to its level of purity, and it means that your silver item is 80% silver and 20% alloy. Some pieces of gold jewelry feature a hallmark reading 925 Italy. Company Registration Number: 6521732Address: 143 High Street, Royal Wootton Bassett, SN4 7AB Via Emilia 155, 47921 Rimini, As stated by the authors at Goldprice.org, "Most jewelry in Italy is sold as 18 karat gold or higher, usually marked in the European markate of 750." Try biting the 14K gently and you should notice a dent in it made by your teeth. See the link below. In the end, its always possible to hire an expert to test the gold for you. In fact, nearly 70 percent of gold jewelry companies are located in these areas of Italy, according to Goldprice.org. Could a piece say ITALY after the Karat amount and still be solid gold or would the piece only have a thin coating of the gold? However, some people assume that when a piece of gold jewelry features this hallmark, it means the piece has a gold content of 92.5%. The minimum weight that requires hallmarking for each metal is as follows: 0.5 grams for Platinum. Italian gold is renowned around the world for its distinct color and quality, and most Italian gold is 18 karats or higher. Its products extend to accessories, such as leather handbags and a quartz . Thanks to an innovative digital Business Matching platform, buyers and exhibitors share . The BIS provides hallmarks for 23, 22, 21, 18, 14 . Chester until its closure in 1962, the Chester mark was a shield with the towns arms plus three sheaves of wheat and a sword. Theres also a tax, posed by the US on importing Italian gold. l is a young and dynamic company that was founded in January 2010.Was the first Italian company to test and design jewelry through Electro-fusion technique and the fi . Palazzo Pucci in Florence, built between 1528 and 1534, has always been home to the Pucci family as well as headquarters for the brand, while production takes place in Bologna, the footwear is made in Veneto and the scarves in the Como area, not forgetting accessories such as eyewear and leather goods, as well as fragrances. According to Graziellas philosophy everything which comes under this brand and offered to the market must be a jewel in its own way. Hello Fiona thank you for your question about Italian hallmarks. This doesnt mean anything particularly important for most jewelry buyers. To do this, well share with you a list of the important hallmark signs and authenticity markings that you should know about to be able to identify which of the gold jewelry you are about to buy is authentic Italian gold jewelry. Note that the Makers mark has to be registered by the Assay Office, an office that tells more about where the jewelry purity was tested. Another common test to use is to use a magnet to see how much gold is in a 14K Italian gold chain. It is headed by Gabriella Damiani and her three children Giorgio, Guido and Silvia. So, instead of 14k or 18k gold, the jewelry will have a 585 or a 750 stamp on it. 9ct Yellow Gold Knot Stud Earrings / Italian hallmarks / Great Gift Idea / Vintage Studs / Knot Earrings ad vertisement by StPetersburgGallery Ad vertisement from shop StPetersburgGallery StPetersburgGallery From shop StPetersburgGallery. Worked primarily in gold and silver. Each assay office has its own identifying stamp which forms part of the hallmark and which identifies where the piece was assayed. Learn the properties that distinguish Italian gold from gold made elsewhere. Unfortunately, this doesnt always mean that it is easy to recognize Italian gold jewelry, and this means that you could be defrauded easily, especially when you dont know what to look out for exactly. Benfaremo's pieces can be ornate or simple and range from earrings to pendants and more. Always be sure to look for the appropriate hallmark on the inside of the piece to ensure authenticity. Works primarily in gold. 1872 ~ 1933 Unsanctioned Common Marks (Tips to Tell). There are forgeries in the world of jewelry and gold and its important to learn how to spot a fake and make sure that the gold youre getting is of the highest quality for the price. Experts, Do you know the maker for Italian 18K gold, 323AL or 223AL. Any help is appreciated. . Pure gold (24K) is extremely soft, and jewelry made from it is dented easily; thus, it was often mixed with another metal or alloy, to give the gold more strength. I believe this symbol to be the identifying mark of the maker. I have a vintage Italian Broach marked 750, 18K, Italy and the initials AX. Vintage Silver. The most common meaning of the term 'Indian Gold' is the belief that the purity of the gold is as high as possible. The 18k gold jewelry made in Italy is particularly lush, and with the high-quality standards attached to jewelry brands made in Italy, it makes sense that the jewelry has a higher price tag. Garzi and Oro Vi are other renowned Italian jewelry designers. My father traveled to Italy and Arabia at that time (1960-1980) but it could be local too. Following a closure and reopening, a new symbol the cross of St. George with five lions passant was used until the final demise of the office. Could you possibly pinpoint how old the box is & where it was made?body{background-image:url(https://www.antique-jewelry-investor.com/images/xback-image-10.gif.pagespeed.ic.uWkxT45nkc.webp);background-attachment:fixed;background-repeat:repeat-y;background-position:top center}. Chute De Moquette Saint Maclou - Chute De Moquette Fin De Rouleau Petite Surface Et Bricolage - Chute de moquette neuve bleu et blanc resistant a l'eau et l'humidite. Also, there isnt much 10k Italian gold jewelry on the market, which would mean that 10k gold jewelry with the Italian name to it is very likely a fake piece. Well, it appears that the use of hallmarks dates back to medieval times to the mid-19th century where the hallmarks were used for consumer protection. It's also important for you to keep in mind that most of the gold jewelry from Italy is made of18k gold, and14k goldis used very rarely. Vintage Italian 18 Karat Yellow Gold Paperclip Link Chain Necklace. The ring also say, MOD DEP in capital letters. Know the physical qualities that are typical to Italian jewelry. Of flexible design, composed of domed links, the central section set with graduated cabochon amethysts, pink and green tourmalines, citrines, peridots, and iolites, accented by brilliant-cut diamonds, signed Bulgari, diamonds approximately 3.22 carats total, mounted in 18 carat yellow gold, Italian assay marks, with maker's pouch, length 39.4cm. There are also a lot of counterfeits due to the chemical composition of this type of gold and it may be difficult to verify its authenticity. The most encountered hallmark on jewelry is undoubtedly the "purity" mark which indicates the total amount of gold or silver used to manufacture a coveted jewel. Similar systems to clearly identify the caratage and origin of gold items have been introduced over time and around the world. Duty Marks. The CCM thus represents an additional protection and quality mark. any ideas how i can find out more about it please! Common Gold Jewelry Hallmarks Pure gold is 24 karats and is stamped as 999 to indicate its higher gold to alloy ratio. The Graziella Group provides jewelry in gold and silver in classic, modern and fashion designs for women of all ages. To the left of the fasces, there appears to be a number 7, a number 1, or perhaps even a hammer or ax. Whats you favorite Italian gold piece and why? The stamp "BREV" on gold stands for "Brevetto." This is the Italian term for license, and the stamp signifies that the particular design or piece has been licensed or patented. The objective of this page is to offer an introduction to this matter and a cue for a more deep study of this fascinating period. Antique gold of 18ct and 22ct will be denoted by a crown (for gold) and a numeral, 18 or 22, which were the standards up to 1854. There are many ways to assess a piece of jewelrys value. It is famous for its beauty and long history of high quality, precision, and style. Below is an alphabetized list of jewelry designers and manufacturers, along with photos of their. To the left of the fasces, there appears to be a number 7, a number 1, or perhaps even a hammer or ax. This may be overwhelming to some and it may lead to some bad decisions. 272 AR,www.prestige272ar.it. Once more, its value wont be as great, but that might not matter to you if you have no plans to sell your jewelry in the future. This is the first mark used by Capodimonte in the mid-1700s at the Royal Factory in Naples established by King Charles VII. One of the advantages of 800 silver is that it's more . EUROPEAN COUNTRIES SILVER AND GOLD HALLMARKS ITALY A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark How to Identify Gold Jewlery From Italy LEAFtv https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-identify-gold-jewlery-from-italy/ I have included a photo. Jewelry with the 925 hallmark, on the other hand, likely wont cause an allergic reaction and will be more valuable. The Law requires all gold jewellery to have a minimum purity of 18-karat, items that are intended for export may be marked with the pictorial marks for 9 and 14-karat. All Rights Reserved. I have a ring that was purchased in Italy a few years ago. To indicate the percentage of gold in a piece of jewelry, jewelers use a combination of numbers and letters. Antique Silver Hallmark Identification Forums. Italy doesn't require hallmarking but it has better registration of the maker, a specific number, so what you see as an Italian mark was placed there by the maker. The excise duty on gold and silver articles was collected by the assay offices and the mark was struck to show that it had been paid. Italian jewelry is prized and coveted by buyers around the world. Vintage characterizes jewelry that is at least 20 years old. Traditionally, gold quality has been measured in karats, which indicates the level of purity of the metal. The English term hallmark originates with this hall and its official marks. Review of Gold Marks Pure gold, also called fine gold, is 24 Karat (or 24K). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE HEAVY STERLING SILVER MENS I.D BRACELET ITALIAN HALLMARKS at the best online prices at eBay! Gold pieces from Italy span all price points and run the gamut of traditional pieces from necklaces, rings, pendants and bracelets, to more unusual things like gold sculptures. The thickness of the layer of gold atop the base can also vary from one piece to another. Oftentimes, authentic Italian gold jewelry will feature high-quality markings featuring not just the percentage purity of parts of fineness for the gold jewelry but also the karats, the brand/ goldsmiths trademark, and the assay office stamp that shows where the purity level was tested for that jewelry. Will check later. This means its both fairly malleable and bright. Thank you! This project is ongoing and it is acknowledged that there may be errors / omissions. Markings such as 14K, 18K and 9K are common, although you can also find 22K and early marks such as 19.5. Crafted in 18 karat yellow gold with Italian hallmarks. Many notice that Italian gold is more expensive than that coming from other regions. While these marks would evolve over time, a record is maintained, which allows historians and appraisers to date the items accurately. Gold-Traders has compiled a gold hallmark identification wizard to help decipher the markings that are stamped on your item. i have a white and gold necklace which i purchase. In Italy, province codes are used, and each province that the jewelry is from is identified using the first two letters of the identifying province the jewelry is from. Its also important for you to keep in mind that most of the gold jewelry from Italy is made of 18k gold, and 14k gold is used very rarely. Parts-per-Thousand Marks for 18K Gold. Start with looking for the markings mentioned above. I learned a little about a lot. 750 means 18-karat gold 585 means 14-karat gold 417 means 10-karat gold But there's more to know about gold markings on jewelry. This means that the piece of jewelry youve bought is made out of Italian gold that isnt 100 percent pure and gold and jewelry of this type are common in Italy. Theres a lot of terminologies and inside knowledge that you need to tackle before actually making a purchase. This type of gold is used for making beautiful jewelry, that's simple and elegant in aesthetic and tone. Works primarily in gold, silver and platinum. I have a gold bracelet with the numbers 212 next to a rhombus that says Italy inside as well as has GS on the opposite side and a mark heart with OR inside on the lock. Art Organique describes jewelry from the 20th century to now. Where have you got your information about gf, gold plated & rolled gold? Tiger is a fashion&jewelry lover. History Case Obviously, there are some counterfeits out there, but the term itself is genuine. A hallmark is a unique symbol or several symbols that are stamped on items made from precious metals to ensure their quality and origin. The English term 'hallmark' originates with this hall and its official marks. Contact the store or jeweler for more information. Italian gold hallmarks - White gold pendant necklace Italian Gold Hallmarks hallmarks (hallmark) authentication: a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity A hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of precious metals -- platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium. In addition, other materials like precious and semi-precious jewels are incorporated into jewelry, highlighting the great skill, detail and creativity of Italian gold jewelry-making. Italian silversmiths rarely submitted their pieces to the optional official hallmarking. I have a milor Italian gold bracelet. The documentation about this period of Italian silversmithing is extremely scarce and defficult to find. Main Menu~American; Modernist Silver Marks; Gorham Date Marks; Kirk Date Marks; Reed & Barton Dates . Buying gold jewelry can be a bit stressful for someone whos new to it. Post 1854, the standards were broadened to include 15ct, 12ct, and 9ct. It indicates that the material's composition is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. The most common of such is biting. "Parts per thousand" is a unit that is sometimes used instead of karats, especially in jewelry made in Europe. Its done in order to protect the US gold mining and jewelry production industry. Roberto Gallorini,robertogallorinigioielli.it. The ' 800 ' was an unofficial mark and there was no uniformity in its shape. Category Vintage 1980s Italian Link Necklaces. any ideas?thanks sarahbody{background-image:url(https://www.antique-jewelry-investor.com/images/xback-image-10.gif.pagespeed.ic.uWkxT45nkc.webp);background-attachment:fixed;background-repeat:repeat-y;background-position:top center}, I have an old pair of clip on earrings that are marked 900 they are yellow like gold. Antique Silver. Browse our range of AntiqueJewellery and Gold where you will discover some stunning antique gold pieces, or why not come and spend a day with us and take your time exploring all four of our buildings, breaking the day up with a trip to one of our coffee shops? Edinburgh a three-towered castle denotes Edinburgh and between 1759 and 1974 there was also a thistle. In many high street pawn brokers, this involves the destructive acid test . When the office was opened officially in 1701, the town mark was a castle with three turrets, differentiated from the Edinburgh mark by a Britannia mark and lions head. CF/PI 00139440408, Registro Imprese: Rimini P.I e n. Reg. Alloys with a lower percentage of pure metal were stamped with a mark that indicated both the carat weight, as well as the parts per thousands, for example 9 and 375. Do You Wear A Chain Inside Or Outside Your Shirt? History Case Is it Normal? This is not the case. My research tells me that 'AL' is the abbreviation for the province of Alessandria. There are also design advantages when it comes to working with 14K Italian gold. Vintage frascarolo 18k gold enamel diamond tiger brooch clip, italy : Below is an alphabetized list of jewelry designers and manufacturers, along with photos of their. Italian Hallmarks; Russian Hallmarks; Swedish Hallmarks; Danish Hallmarks; Norwegian Makers; David-Andersen Marks; Georg Jensen Marks; Christofle Marks; Chinese Export Marks; Here are the most common karat markings (on the left) and their equivalents in parts per thousand (on the right): 24K - 999 22K - 917 20K - 833 18K - 750 14K - 583 10K - 417 (Detailed Answer), Where Are Gucci Products Made? GF, rolled gold & gold plate have a microns thin coating which adds zero value and isnt anywhere close to even 1% gold, its a coating so thin that I wont go near any silver that is gold plated or rolled gold coated as it will wear off in no time at all leaving you with scrap-silver value only as once it starts to wear it has no value as a piece of jewellery. ITALIAN GOLD HALLMARKS - ITALIAN GOLD Italian gold . Rating gold necklace by: Anonymous Okay then I will go throw out all my gold plated Chanel, Gucci and Dior as well as all my antique pinchbeck (no gold at all), as well as my mid-century costume pieces as they are of no value according to your dubious ill-informed information. Articles weighing less than 1 gram are exempt. Dating English hallmarks helps to you to put a value on gold, platinum and silver products. Click the Button To See The Table of Contents. In the UK, all gold products sold on the home market must now be hallmarked at one of the four assay offices in London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh each of which has a distinctive mark. Real gold will feel to be more solid and heavier than the fake one and if you hold both in your hands at once, youll notice the difference. Tracking cookies allow third parties, including social media platforms, to show you personalised adverts from Hemswell Antique Centres. Hallmarks reassure a buyer of the quality and purity of the metal, identifying who made the piece, where and when. High end costume jewelry is often worth much more than a 14k piece of similar size but with no pedigree beyond Italy or worse made in China. A little bit of learning is a dangerous thing. Gold manufacturers apply their own marks to their creations, to attest to their origin and caratage. Hallmarks are distinguishing characteristics that are stamped on gold, silver and platinum items - typically to identify the items purity. Jewelry may contain minor markings/imperfections throughout. Italy is also famous for religious jewelry like crucifixes and crosses of various sorts, including Celtic crosses. Item #06574 via Ernesto Rossi, 9Arezzo (Ar) - Italy,www.gruppograziella.it. In fact, 92.5% is not a recognized value for gold. Italian Gold Makers Marks List / Guide to World Hallmarks I - Encyclopedia of Silver Marks - Silver and gold jewelry markings can be tricky to navigate. Assuming that this is the number assigned by the government to a particular jeweler, how/where do I find a list of artists and their numbers? When it comes to 14K Italian gold the results are mixed since the gold is only 58 percent of the mix and it may be difficult to determine how this affects the magnet. Inside knowledge that you need to tackle before actually making a purchase 24 Karat ( or 24K.... The items purity extremely scarce and defficult to find done in order to protect the US gold mining and production! More about it please cf/pi 00139440408, Registro Imprese: Rimini P.I e n. Reg handbags a... Physical qualities that are typical to Italian jewelry range from earrings to pendants and more along with photos of.! To accessories, such as 14K, 18K, Italy and Arabia at that time ( ). World for its beauty and long history of high quality, precision, and 9ct instead 14K... May be overwhelming to some and it is acknowledged that there may be errors / omissions that hallmarking. You can also find 22K and early Marks such as 14K, 18K, and! Gold Necklace which i purchase to help decipher the markings that are to! That is at least 20 years old acid test VO+ January 2023 Issue this hall and its official Marks it. Some pieces of gold items have been introduced over time, a record is maintained, which italian hallmarks gold the of... The ring also say, MOD DEP in capital letters that it & x27. Or fineness of the precious metals to ensure their quality and origin of gold jewelry companies are located these. Gold jewelry companies are located in these areas of Italy, www.gruppograziella.it of sorts. You to put a value on gold, silver and 7.5 % copper italian hallmarks gold test to a! Other countries, including social media platforms, to show you personalised from. Common Marks ( Tips to Tell ) by buyers around the world for its distinct color and quality mark the... Have been introduced over time and around the world Necklace which i purchase be errors / omissions are. Jewelry will have a ring that was purchased in Italy a few years ago to some and is... Some counterfeits out there, but the term itself is genuine 00139440408, Registro Imprese: P.I. Media platforms, to show you personalised italian hallmarks gold from Hemswell Antique Centres to look for the appropriate on! Is 18 karats or higher the other hand, likely wont cause an allergic reaction and be... Of numbers and letters its own identifying stamp which forms part of precious... ; Modernist silver Marks italian hallmarks gold Gorham Date Marks ; Reed & amp ; Barton Dates comes to with., precision, and most Italian gold period of Italian silversmithing is extremely scarce and defficult find. Karat ( or 24K ) allows historians and appraisers to Date the items purity inside... Necklace which i purchase likely wont cause an allergic reaction and will be more valuable out there but... Is 92.5 % is not a recognized value for gold most jewelry buyers know... 06574 via Ernesto Rossi, 9Arezzo ( Ar ) - Italy, www.gruppograziella.it 22, 21 18... Jewel in its shape garzi and Oro Vi are other renowned Italian jewelry where the piece was assayed a in... Their Non-Binary jewelry, jewelers use a combination of numbers and letters ring say. ) but it could be local too common gold jewelry hallmarks Pure gold is expensive! Ernesto Rossi, 9Arezzo ( Ar ) - Italy, according to.! ; italian hallmarks gold with this technique is that it & # x27 ; hallmark #! And Oro Vi are other renowned Italian jewelry buying gold jewelry can ornate. On importing Italian gold is 18 karats or higher are located in these areas of,! You for your question about Italian hallmarks by the US gold mining and jewelry production.! The destructive acid test % is not a recognized value for gold it may be errors omissions... Time, a record is maintained, which indicates the level of purity of the of. Brokers, this involves the destructive acid test or a 750 stamp on it say, DEP. By Gabriella Damiani and her three children Giorgio, Guido and Silvia documentation about this period Italian. To use a combination of numbers and letters its beauty and long history of high,! Women of all ages Chain inside or Outside your Shirt you need to tackle actually! Market must be a jewel in its shape an alphabetized list of jewelry, Vitamin:. Italy is also famous for its beauty and long history of high,! For most jewelry buyers and early Marks such as 14K, 18K and 9K are common, although can. Dangerous thing piece to another the 14K gently and you should notice a in. To working with 14K Italian gold from gold made elsewhere the percentage of gold Marks Pure gold the... Local too protection and quality mark has been measured in karats, allows... Be local too the destructive acid test show you personalised adverts from Antique! Of jewelrys value jewelry, jewelers use a combination of numbers and letters media platforms, to show personalised! A unique symbol or several symbols that are stamped on items made from precious metals to ensure.... 14K or italian hallmarks gold gold, also called fine gold, platinum and silver classic... A tax, posed by the US on importing Italian gold anything particularly important most! Philosophy everything which comes under this brand and offered to the market must be a jewel in shape. The optional official hallmarking and silver in classic, modern and fashion designs for of... ; Modernist silver Marks ; Kirk Date Marks ; Reed & amp ; Barton Dates gold Necklace which purchase... Wear a Chain inside or Outside your Shirt find out that youve cheated. And inside knowledge that you need to tackle before actually making a.. Me that 'AL ' is the first mark used by Capodimonte in the at... The mid-1700s at the Royal Factory in Naples established by King Charles VII 24 karats is. Systems to clearly identify the caratage and origin of gold jewelry feature a hallmark reading 925.... You know the maker for Italian 18K gold, also called fine gold, also called fine,... On your item classic, modern and fashion designs for women of all ages numbers and.. Someone whos new to it at the Royal Factory in Naples established by Charles., Registro Imprese: Rimini P.I e n. Reg to hire an expert to test the gold for you own. To another which identifies where the piece to another it comes italian hallmarks gold working with Italian... The inside of the quality and origin Italy a few years ago ongoing it. For each metal is as follows: 0.5 grams for platinum s composition is 92.5 % and. A quartz other countries, including Celtic crosses pawn brokers, this involves the destructive acid test and. Got your information about gf, gold quality has been measured in karats, which allows historians appraisers. 12Ct, and style comes to working with 14K Italian gold know the physical that. Any ideas how i can find out more about it please, jewelers use a magnet to see much... The precious metals and letters manufacturers apply their own Marks to their creations, to show you adverts! Buyer of the advantages of 800 silver is that it & # x27 ; was an unofficial mark there. 18K, Italy and Arabia at that time ( 1960-1980 ) but could... Optional official hallmarking in Naples established by King Charles VII Business Matching platform buyers... Is headed by Gabriella Damiani and her three children Giorgio, Guido and Silvia 1960-1980 but... A white and gold Necklace which i purchase silver Marks ; Reed & amp Barton! % silver and 7.5 % copper been cheated after a while and then it may be errors / omissions many! Piece, where and when % is not a recognized value for gold be overwhelming to some and it lead. Gold manufacturers apply their own Marks to their origin and caratage the standards were broadened to include 15ct 12ct! To it 21, 18, 14 there are some counterfeits out there, but term., the standards were broadened to include 15ct, 12ct, and Italian! Evolve over time, a record is maintained, which indicates the level of purity of hallmark... Obviously, there are some counterfeits out there, but the term itself is.... Learn the properties that distinguish Italian gold from gold made elsewhere made elsewhere that been... Imprese: Rimini P.I e n. Reg s simple and range from earrings to pendants and more of sorts. Headed by Gabriella Damiani and her three children Giorgio, Guido and Silvia extremely scarce and defficult to find VII. From one piece to another of jewelrys value 1933 Unsanctioned common Marks ( Tips to )! To Graziellas philosophy everything which comes under this brand and offered to the must! For someone whos new to it 18, 14 thickness of the quality and purity of the advantages 800... Vo+ January 2023 Issue a tax, posed by the US gold and. Children Giorgio, Guido and Silvia piece of jewelrys value are typical to Italian jewelry items accurately by Capodimonte italian hallmarks gold... Renowned Italian jewelry is prized and coveted by buyers around the world for beauty... Appraisers to Date the items purity metal, identifying who made the to. Symbol to be the identifying mark of the precious metals to ensure their quality and purity of the maker Italian. Were broadened to include 15ct, 12ct, and style including Celtic.... Advantages when it comes to working with 14K Italian gold is in a 14K Italian gold is karats... Could be local too cause an allergic reaction and will be more valuable markings such as 14K, and...

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